Services
We Provide
Understanding Deviated Septum
A deviated septum is a common condition where the thin wall (nasal septum) between the nasal passages is displaced or crooked, causing one nostril to be larger than the other. While many people have a deviated septum to some degree, severe deviation can obstruct airflow through the nasal passages and lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, and recurrent sinus infections. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for a deviated septum is crucial for managing this condition effectively.
Diagnosis of Deviated Septum
Diagnosing a deviated septum typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider, often an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist). During the examination, the provider may use a nasal speculum to visualize the nasal passages and assess the position of the nasal septum. In some cases, additional tests such as nasal endoscopy or imaging studies like computed tomography (CT) scans may be recommended to evaluate the extent of septal deviation and assess any associated nasal abnormalities.
Causes of Deviated Septum
A deviated septum can develop due to various factors, including:
- Congenital Defects: Some individuals are born with a deviated septum due to abnormalities in fetal development.
- Trauma: Trauma or injury to the nose, such as a broken nose, can cause the nasal septum to become displaced or crooked.
- Aging: The nasal septum may gradually shift or become more deviated over time due to the natural aging process.
- Genetic Factors: Certain genetic factors or inherited conditions may predispose individuals to develop a deviated septum.
- Environmental Factors: Chronic exposure to environmental irritants or pollutants, such as tobacco smoke or air pollution, may contribute to nasal congestion and exacerbate symptoms of a deviated septum.
Symptoms of Deviated Septum
Common symptoms of a deviated septum may include:
- Nasal Congestion: Persistent nasal congestion or blockage, particularly on one side of the nose.
- Difficulty Breathing: Difficulty breathing through the nose, particularly when lying down or during physical activity.
- Nosebleeds: Recurrent nosebleeds, particularly on the side with the more deviated septum.
- Facial Pain: Pain or pressure in the face, particularly around the nose, forehead, or cheeks.
- Snoring: Increased snoring or sleep disturbances, particularly in cases of severe septal deviation obstructing airflow.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of a deviated septum, as early diagnosis and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and improve nasal airflow. Treatment for a deviated septum may include medications to manage symptoms such as nasal congestion or nasal sprays to reduce inflammation. In cases of severe deviation obstructing airflow, surgical intervention such as septoplasty may be recommended to straighten the nasal septum and improve nasal breathing. With proper management, individuals with a deviated septum can effectively manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
18+
years
of experience
Dr. Mukesh Kumar Ramani
Dr. Mukesh Kumar Ramani is a dedicated Specialist ENT Surgeon at Aster Clinic (Aster Jubilee Medical Complex) in Burdubai, Dubai. With over 18 years of experience in the field, Dr. Ramani has garnered expertise in various aspects of Otorhinolaryngology.
He completed his MBBS from Thanjavur Medical College, Tamilnadu, India, followed by MS (ENT) from B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, India, and DNB from the National Board of Examinations, New Delhi, India. Dr. Ramani’s extensive academic background is complemented by his passion for delivering high-quality patient care.