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Understanding Ear Impacted Wax
Ear impacted wax, medically known as cerumen impaction, refers to the accumulation of excessive earwax in the ear canal. Earwax, or cerumen, is a natural substance produced by the glands in the ear canal to protect the ear from dust, dirt, and foreign particles. Under normal circumstances, earwax slowly moves towards the ear opening where it dries up and falls out. However, certain factors can disrupt this process, leading to the buildup of wax and resulting in cerumen impaction.
Diagnosis of Ear Impacted Wax
Diagnosing ear impacted wax typically involves a visual examination of the ear canal using an otoscope. A healthcare professional will inspect the ear canal for signs of wax buildup, such as blockage or discoloration. They may also ask about symptoms like earache, hearing loss, or ringing in the ears. In some cases, additional tests, such as tympanometry or audiometry, may be conducted to assess hearing function. It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if earwax impaction is suspected.
Causes of Ear Impacted Wax
Several factors can contribute to the development of ear impacted wax. These include:
- Naturally Excessive Wax Production: Some individuals naturally produce more earwax than others, making them more susceptible to impaction.
- Blockage: Activities such as using cotton swabs, hearing aids, or earplugs can push the wax deeper into the ear canal, causing blockage and impaction.
- Narrow or Curved Ear Canals: People with narrow or curved ear canals are more prone to earwax impaction as there is less space for the wax to move out naturally.
- Age: Older adults may experience drier earwax, which is more likely to become impacted.
Symptoms of Ear Impacted Wax
The symptoms of earwax impaction can vary from mild to severe and may include:
- Earache: Pain or discomfort in the affected ear.
- Hearing Loss: Partial or complete hearing loss due to the blockage caused by the impacted wax.
- Tinnitus: Ringing or buzzing sensation in the ear.
- Ear Itching: Itchiness in the ear canal.
- Ear Fullness: Feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
- Vertigo: Dizziness or a sensation of spinning.
It’s essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms to prevent complications and ensure proper treatment. Treatment for ear impacted wax typically involves softening the wax with over-the-counter or prescription ear drops and removing it through irrigation, manual removal by an ENT Specialist.
18+
years
of experience
Dr. Mukesh Kumar Ramani
Dr. Mukesh Kumar Ramani is a dedicated ENT Specialist Surgeon at Aster Clinic (Aster Jubilee Medical Complex) in Burdubai, Dubai. With over 18 years of experience in the field, Dr. Ramani has garnered expertise in various aspects of Otorhinolaryngology.
He completed his MBBS from Thanjavur Medical College, Tamilnadu, India, followed by MS (ENT) from B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, India, and DNB from the National Board of Examinations, New Delhi, India. Dr. Ramani’s extensive academic background is complemented by his passion for delivering high-quality patient care.